An invasive crustacean described as one of the world㽶Ƶֱs top-10 unwanted species has made its way to Blackie Spit in South Surrey 㽶Ƶֱ as well as other nearby marine habitats 㽶Ƶֱ and efforts are underway to curtail its spread.
The European Green Crab 㽶Ƶֱwill eat anything that fits in its mouth,㽶Ƶֱ Lori Schlechtleitner 㽶Ƶֱ a biologist/ecologist contracted by Friends of Semiahmoo Bay Society to set up a local management program 㽶Ƶֱ said Sept. 25, during field work in Blackie Spit.
And that non-discriminating palate, along with a high resiliency to water temperatures and salinity and a distinct lack of predators to keep them in check, is bad news for native species.
㽶ƵֱYou㽶Ƶֱve got to respect it for being so incredibly adaptive,㽶Ƶֱ Schlechtleitner said of the spiny crab. 㽶ƵֱBut it does have the potential to decimate.㽶Ƶֱ
The crab, which can range in colour from dark mottled green to orange, is native to European and North African coastlines, and was first found in Canadian waters in 1951. It㽶Ƶֱs believed they arrived in B.C. between 1998 and 1999.
They are currently found along the entire west coast of Vancouver Island, and have an established population at the southern tip, in Sooke.

Schlechtleitner said a survey in early September just south of the border found 145 of the invasive crabs, while officials with DFO found 㽶Ƶֱjust one or two㽶Ƶֱ in Blackie Spit both last year and last month. She said the reason behind the discrepancy between the two sets of numbers is unclear.
What is clear is that their presence is a problem that can㽶Ƶֱt be ignored. They have done substantial damage on Canada㽶Ƶֱs East Coast, she said. Left unchecked here, they will predate everything from oysters to juvenile crabs to eelgrass beds 㽶Ƶֱ a critical home for juvenile salmon 㽶Ƶֱ and alter the local shoreline ecosystem and habitats.
㽶ƵֱOn the Pacific Coast, they will brood up and eat the eelgrass beds, which is why we㽶Ƶֱre really concerned,㽶Ƶֱ Schlechtleitner said.
㽶ƵֱOnce they start to take a leghold, that㽶Ƶֱs when the ecosystem might not, unfortunately, make it back.㽶Ƶֱ
Schlechtleitner and volunteer Dave Shorter㽶Ƶֱs mission on Sept. 25 was to set a dozen traps in two channels that run through Blackie Spit㽶Ƶֱs protected salt marsh. Baited with cat food and staked 10 metres apart, they were left overnight to see if any of the unwelcome, trapezoid-shaped creatures were present. None were found, Schlechtleitner told Peace Arch News in an emailed update on Sept. 30.
The results were the same for traps set in the Little Campbell River estuary, on Semiahmoo First Nation land, the week prior, as well as for traps set off the base of 64 Avenue on Sept. 29. More traps were set at Delta㽶Ƶֱs Centennial Beach on Sept. 30.

The four locations were identified by DFO as priority management sites and will remain under close eye 㽶Ƶֱfor the foreseeable future,㽶Ƶֱ Schlechtleitner said.
Schlechtleitner, who lives in Vancouver but grew up in Surrey, said for her, the effort is 㽶Ƶֱa passion project.㽶Ƶֱ It㽶Ƶֱs hoped that community groups will get involved, perhaps by adopting channels to monitor, or walking wrack lines 㽶Ƶֱ the line of debris left on the beach by high tide 㽶Ƶֱ after trapping season is over, to look for molts on the beaches.
㽶ƵֱThis is going to be a long-term management process,㽶Ƶֱ Schlechtleitner said.
Friends of Semiahmoo Bay Society has committed to the project for the long-term, society president Margaret Cuthbert noted.

㽶ƵֱSince we have mapped 86 hectares of eelgrass in Boundary Bay and conducted the DFO 3-5 year Shorekeepers (program) for over 15 years, our Marine Coordinator Matt Christensen and our Board of Directors agree we must now focus our volunteer activities and funds to this crucial concern,㽶Ƶֱ Cuthbert told PAN by email.
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The City of White Rock has contributed funding to the effort, Schlechtleitner noted, but more is needed.
The ultimate goal, she said, is for the management efforts to reap only native-species results.
㽶ƵֱThat㽶Ƶֱs the goal of this project, is to not find what we㽶Ƶֱre looking for.㽶Ƶֱ

Anyone who spots one of the crabs 㽶Ƶֱ they measure up to 10 cm across the back shell, and have three bumps between the eyes as well as five 㽶Ƶֱspines㽶Ƶֱ to the outside of each eye 㽶Ƶֱ is asked to leave it where it is, but email a photo and details of its exact location (ideally, GPS co-ordinates) and the date it was observed to aispacific@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
tholmes@peacearchnews.com
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