Self-advocates are expressing disgust over recent changes to federal Medical Assistance in Dying legislation.
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In short, they say last month㽶Ƶֱs expansion of Bill C-7 to include people with non-terminal conditions is a violation of human rights 㽶Ƶֱ one that leaves them 㽶Ƶֱsad, scared and angry.㽶Ƶֱ
In a statement distributed Tuesday (April 13), (SALN) officials 㽶Ƶֱ representing a network of self-advocates from seven Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island organizations 㽶Ƶֱ say the move 㽶Ƶֱhas further devalued people with disabilities and many other groups of Canadian citizens,㽶Ƶֱ and puts many people with disabilities at risk.
The legislation revision, the statement continues 㽶Ƶֱ citing United Nations human-rights experts 㽶Ƶֱ is based on ableist assumptions about the quality and worth of the life of a person with a disability.
Canada first legalized assisted dying in June 2016 (it came into force in Quebec in December 2015). In September 2019, the Superior Court of Quebec ruled that parts of the laws on MAID were unconstitutional, namely, the requirement that a patient㽶Ƶֱs natural death must be 㽶Ƶֱreasonably foreseeable㽶Ƶֱ in order to qualify for the service. Government was given six months to amend it.
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Online consultation followed, including regarding whether new hurdles should be imposed to prevent abuse and protect vulnerable people from being pressured into ending their lives. The government㽶Ƶֱs survey also asked whether the law should be expanded to include allowing people who fear losing mental competence to make advance requests for an assisted death.
The latter aspect prompted one SALN member to describe the new bill as 㽶Ƶֱfrightening.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱIf someone is not well (mental health) and feeling they are ready to die 㽶Ƶֱ they are vulnerable 㽶Ƶֱ this is dangerous.㽶Ƶֱ
The revised bill does include higher hurdles for those not near death, including a minimum 90-day period for assessments of their requests for an assisted death. They will also have to be able to give final consent immediately before receiving the procedure. As well, people suffering solely from grievous and irremediable mental illnesses will have to wait two years to gain the right to seek medical assistance in dying.
Nolda Ware, SALN supporter and manager of family support services and person-centred practices for UNITI 㽶Ƶֱ a partnership of three organizations, including Semiahmoo House Society, that advocates for and supports people with disabilities and their families 㽶Ƶֱ expressed concern around influence and coercion, and said the system has no right to make judgment on a person㽶Ƶֱs quality of life.
And while an Ipsos survey conducted for Dying With Dignity Canada in January 2020 suggested overwhelming support among Canadians for expanding access to medically assisted dying, SALN chair Michael McLellan described the revision, given royal assent on March 17, as 㽶Ƶֱa huge step backwards.㽶Ƶֱ
㽶ƵֱIt clearly tells us how they do not value people with disabilities/mental illness,㽶Ƶֱ he said.
Government committed to setting up an expert panel to advise on safeguards and protocols that should apply to people with mental illnesses, and rejected a Senate amendment to allow people who fear losing mental competence to make advance requests for an assisted death. The latter issue and other unresolved matters are to be reviewed by a joint parliamentary committee.
SALN㽶Ƶֱs newsletters are distributed across the province, including to federal representatives. The network, formed in 2019, aims to 㽶Ƶֱpromote a good life through positive and informed: actions, networking, and advocacy.㽶Ƶֱ
- with files from Canadian Press
tholmes@peacearchnews.com
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