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VIDEO: How to start thinking about a new voting system

A B.C. politicial science professor talks about first-past-the-post and proportional representation

Stick with the status quo, or pick a different voting system altogether?

A ballot with that question will likely hit British Columbians香蕉视频直播 mailboxes by the end of the year, after the NDP government recommended four options to consider as part of its electoral reform platform: the current system 香蕉视频直播 known as first-past-the-post 香蕉视频直播 or not one, but three versions of proportional representation.

It香蕉视频直播檚 tough for even seasoned political observers to navigate.

Greg Millard, a political science professor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, said people shouldn香蕉视频直播檛 concentrate so much on the complexities of each system, but on how each one can affect their voice and what matters to them.

香蕉视频直播淎re you really worried and bothered by the fact you can get a party with 40 per cent of the popular vote that ends up with 60 per cent of the seats in the legislature, and has complete control of the government even though majority of citizens didn香蕉视频直播檛 vote for it?香蕉视频直播 Millard said.

香蕉视频直播淗ow troubled are you by the fact small parties can be way underrepresented in the legislature relative to their popular vote? If you香蕉视频直播檙e really bothered by that, then you should seriously look at voting for electoral reform.香蕉视频直播

Proportional representation equalizes the stake each political party can claim, based on the number of ballots, Millard said.

Under the current first-past-the-post system, you don香蕉视频直播檛 need a majority number of votes 香蕉视频直播 or more than 50 per cent 香蕉视频直播 to win. You just need more votes than the other candidates.

香蕉视频直播淪o you can win a riding with 30 per cent if all the other candidates divide that support so they have less than 30 per cent,香蕉视频直播 he said. 香蕉视频直播淭he result, though, is that 70 per cent of the riding didn香蕉视频直播檛 vote for you, and that creates some distortions once you start to aggregate all the ridings together in the legislature.香蕉视频直播

Under proportional representation, he said, the number of MLAs representing a party with a seat in the legislature would more equally represent the popular vote.

Millard said British Columbians also need to ask themselves how they feel about minority governments.

香蕉视频直播淧roportional systems will almost always produce minority governments,香蕉视频直播 he said, which leads to coalitions as different parties cooperate to form government.

香蕉视频直播淭hat香蕉视频直播檚 a big change, and a change under the current configuration would probably empower certain parties more than others.香蕉视频直播

As a result, minority governments may water down their priorities, he said, and take too long to get things done. On the other hand, different parties can be forced to cooperate to create policies and reform.

Either way, he said, when the ballot arrives, it香蕉视频直播檚 best to take the time and vote.

香蕉视频直播淭his is a pretty technical question that does tend to discourage people who aren香蕉视频直播檛 already committed one way or another, but it is important,香蕉视频直播 Millard said. 香蕉视频直播淭he electoral system is the mechanism whereby we translate voter preference into seats in the legislature香蕉视频直播

香蕉视频直播淪taying home or failing to mail your ballot simply surrenders your say over the shape of our future elections.香蕉视频直播



ashley.wadhwani@bpdigital.ca

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About the Author: Ashley Wadhwani-Smith

I began my journalistic journey at Black Press Media as a community reporter in my hometown of Maple Ridge, B.C.
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