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WATCH: Methane-snacking crabs adaptive to climate change, UVic researchers say

A joint research study shows that B.C. crabs are making the most of methane seeps

Tanner crabs living on the seafloor of the northeast Pacific Ocean may be adaptive to climate change, according to a recent study by the University of Victoria香蕉视频直播檚 Ocean Networks Canada and the Oregon State University.

The crabs were originally thought to exclusively eat phytoplankton until researchers observed them snacking on methane-filled bacteria about 1.2 km deep in B.C.香蕉视频直播檚 oceans.

香蕉视频直播淓vidence shows the crabs香蕉视频直播 diet is diverse and includes bacteria that processes methane,香蕉视频直播 said Fabio De Leo, co-author of the study and senior scientist at the University of Victoria香蕉视频直播檚 Ocean Networks Canada, in an emailed statement.

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香蕉视频直播淭his suggests that their populations may be able to adapt if their common food source becomes scarce. By studying and collecting these specimens, we can learn how a variety of sea-dwelling species are adapting to ongoing changes linked to climate change.香蕉视频直播

The crabs were observed near methane seeps, also known as cold seeps, which are continental-margin areas where methane comes up from the ocean floor.

Researchers observed the unusual sight of a Tanner crab flipping up on its chest 香蕉视频直播 near the seep due to methane build 香蕉视频直播搒o they collected specimens and found biochemical markers in the crabs香蕉视频直播 muscles, stomachs and tissues.

Researchers also observed the crabs migrating, suggesting that Tanner crabs could be forwarding methane-based food energy to other seafloor-dwelling species.

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香蕉视频直播淭he thinking used to be that the marine food web relied almost solely on phytoplankton dropping down through the water column and fertilizing the depths,香蕉视频直播 says Andrew Thurber, a marine ecologist at Oregon State University and co-author on the study. 香蕉视频直播淣ow we know that this viewpoint isn香蕉视频直播檛 complete and there may be many more facets to it.香蕉视频直播

The study began in 2012 and findings were recently published in the magazine.

nicole.crescenzi@vicnews.com


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