A Saanich woman is facing a six-figure bill under British Columbia㽶Ƶֱs speculation and vacancy tax 㽶Ƶֱ despite having lived in her home full time for the past 12 years.
Maureen Washington, a well-known jazz musician and longtime Broadmead resident, says she was blindsided when the Ministry of Finance informed her she owed $110,076.91 in unpaid taxes, late filing penalties, and interest.

㽶ƵֱI was shocked,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱThis is my home. I㽶Ƶֱve raised my kids here. I㽶Ƶֱve never rented it out, never left it empty. I thought this tax was for foreign buyers, not people like me.㽶Ƶֱ
The speculation and vacancy tax (SVT), introduced in 2018, is designed to target property owners who leave homes empty in B.C.㽶Ƶֱs major urban centres.
According to a spokesperson from the Ministry of Finance, it㽶Ƶֱs a self-reporting tax that applies based on how a residential property is used, the residency of the owner, and where their income is declared. The stated goal is to discourage housing speculation and increase housing availability.
For Washington, the problem didn㽶Ƶֱt stem from whether she lived in her home 㽶Ƶֱ it came down to how much income she reported.
After receiving a notice in 2023, she called the ministry and admitted she hadn㽶Ƶֱt filed taxes in several years.
She says that call triggered a provincial audit, which quickly snowballed.
㽶ƵֱThey said because I reported a low income and live in an expensive neighbourhood, they needed to prove I wasn㽶Ƶֱt living beyond my means,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said.
Washington submitted letters from her pastor and neighbours.
But the province told her those weren㽶Ƶֱt enough. They wanted five years㽶Ƶֱ worth of bank statements, tax returns, house and car insurance records, and explanations for every transaction over $200.
㽶ƵֱI sent in what I thought they meant 㽶Ƶֱ my notices of assessment,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱBut they came back saying I hadn㽶Ƶֱt complied and hit me with the full tax bill. It felt like they㽶Ƶֱd already decided I was guilty.㽶Ƶֱ
The Ministry of Finance says that when a homeowner does not submit the requested documentation 㽶Ƶֱ or when the information is incomplete 㽶Ƶֱ the ministry may proceed with an assessment.
In cases of insufficient evidence, the tax applies by default.
For Washington, the default decision came with devastating consequences: a lien for $50,000 was placed on her property in April, and she㽶Ƶֱs now in the middle of an appeal.
㽶ƵֱEvery day I wake up and wonder if I㽶Ƶֱm going to lose my house,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs mentally exhausting. It feels like the burden is on me to prove I㽶Ƶֱm not lying 㽶Ƶֱ when all I㽶Ƶֱve done is live in my own home.㽶Ƶֱ
The Ministry of Finance says it doesn㽶Ƶֱt comment on specific cases but reiterated that 㽶Ƶֱthe SVT applies to individuals based on their use of the property and their income reporting.㽶Ƶֱ
According to their website, most British Columbians are exempt, and only a small portion of residents 㽶Ƶֱ about one per cent 㽶Ƶֱ end up paying the tax.
Still, Washington believes the system is casting too wide a net.
She shares her home with five adult children and a son-in-law, who all pitch in for expenses. She says e-transfers they㽶Ƶֱve sent her for groceries or bills were flagged by the province as undeclared rental income.
㽶ƵֱThey asked if I had formal loan agreements with my kids,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs ridiculous. I even had to explain a $50,000 gift from my dad 㽶Ƶֱ and prove he㽶Ƶֱs my father.㽶Ƶֱ
She also manages her 85-year-old mother㽶Ƶֱs banking, which she says added to the confusion. Several transactions tied to her mom㽶Ƶֱs account 㽶Ƶֱ which she says never benefited her personally 㽶Ƶֱ were also red-flagged.
㽶ƵֱI felt totally exposed,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱThey wanted five years of everything. I don㽶Ƶֱt even remember what I bought last month, let alone in 2019.㽶Ƶֱ
The ministry says the system is designed to be fair, and that owners who receive assessment letters are encouraged to work directly with auditors to clarify any issues.
Washington acknowledges her caseworker during the appeal has been more understanding, but says the process still feels punishing 㽶Ƶֱ especially for people with limited income or those unfamiliar with navigating audits.
㽶ƵֱThis whole thing has opened my eyes,㽶Ƶֱ she said. 㽶ƵֱThere are probably a lot of people who just pay it to make it go away 㽶Ƶֱ whether they owe it or not.㽶Ƶֱ
Her message to others?
㽶ƵֱThis isn㽶Ƶֱt just happening to me,㽶Ƶֱ Washington said. 㽶ƵֱIt㽶Ƶֱs happening to seniors, single moms, people without accountants. People who don㽶Ƶֱt even realize the province can decide they㽶Ƶֱre speculating 㽶Ƶֱ even when they㽶Ƶֱve never left their home.㽶Ƶֱ
The Ministry of Finance noted that each year, residential property owners in taxable areas receive declaration letters outlining how to complete a declaration and highlighting the . Owners must complete their SVT declaration every year, even if they're eligible for an exemption.